Data Structures

Data Structures

I Year – II Semester

UNIT I

Introduction to Data Structures: Definition and importance of data structures, Abstract data types (ADTs) and their implementation, Overview of time and space complexity analysis of data structures. Searching Techniques: Linear & Binary Search, Sorting Techniques: Bubble sort, Selection sort, Insertion Sort, Quick Sort and Merge Sort.

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UNIT II

Linked Lists: Singly linked lists, representation and operations, doubly linked lists, and circular linked lists, Comparing arrays and linked lists, Applications of linked lists.

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UNIT III

Stacks: Introduction to stacks: properties and operations,recursions implementing stacks using arrays and linked lists, Applications of stacks in expression evaluation, reversing list etc.

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UNIT IV

Queues: Introduction to queues: properties and operations, implementing queues using arrays and linked lists, Applications of queues in priority queue etc. Deques: Introduction to deques (double-ended queues), Operations on deques and their applications. Circular queues: Introduction to Circular queues, Operations on Circular queues, and their applications.

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UNIT V

Trees & Graphs: Introduction to Trees, Binary Search Tree – Insertion, Deletion & Traversals, Graphs: Definition, applications, Properties, representation of graphs (adjacency & linked adjacency),graph searching methods(DFS & BFS).

Hashing: Brief introduction to hashing and hash functions, Collision resolution techniques: chaining and open addressing.

Hash tables: basic implementation and operations, Applications of hashing in unique identifier generation, caching, etc.

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